The Government’s new Air Quality Plan is missing a trick by not including the use of photocatalytic technology on roads and buildings to help cut nitrogen dioxide levels, according to roof systems manufacturer, Marley Eternit.
The UK’s Air Quality Plan was launched on July 26 last week and includes proposals to improve air quality in the most heavily polluted towns and cities. However, Marley Eternit says the plan only addresses the polluter and does not outline any additional measures to make use of innovative technology that can actually cut pollution once it is in the atmosphere.
Marley Eternit suggests the UK could have followed the lead of other countries, such as Japan and the Netherlands, by using so-called ‘pollution absorbing’ photocatalytic technology to effectively ‘eat’ excess levels of nitrogen dioxide and nitric oxide (NOx) in the air.
Phillip Wallis, technical team manager at Marley Eternit, commented: “We welcome many of the plans and proposals within the Government’s Air Quality Plan. However, by only addressing the polluter, rather than the pollution itself, then the UK is missing a trick. A better option is to take a two-pronged approach and also look to reduce the amount of pollution still being produced, with the use of photocatalytic technology on our buildings and roads to absorb the toxic mix of NOx generated by road traffic exhaust fumes.
“Unlike greenhouse gases, the risk from nitrogen dioxide is localised where there is a build-up of pollution, so action needs to be taken to target specific roads, located mainly in cities and towns. Photocatalytic technology lends itself very well to this because it can be used on pavements and roofs to cut pollution levels along high-risk roads or streets.
“The technology exists right now to use photocatalytic coatings on roof tiles to ‘eat’ pollution from the air but we are the only manufacturer that does it. In fact, we launched our pollution eating roof tile, EcoLogic, back in 2007, which means not only is it readily available but it is also affordable and uses 50% recycled materials. It is already used by some local authorities on their housing stock to improve air quality in the local area.”
Marley Eternit says the external coating on Ecologic tiles contains titanium dioxide which speeds up the naturally occurring nitrogen cycle. The coating reacts with asthma-causing nitrogen oxides in the air to convert them to nitric acid, which is then neutralised to form calcium nitrate, a liquid fertiliser that is harmless to the environment. Tests reportedly show that the coating is expected to continue absorbing pollutants for around 25 years.
The technology is already used in cement on pavements in countries such as Japan, America and the Netherlands to cut pollution at the roadside. A study of busy roadways in the Netherlands found that photocatalytic concrete decreased NOx levels by 25% up to as much as 45% in ideal weather conditions.
Phillip Wallis, added: “Using photocatalytic technology on just one roof has an impact on surrounding air pollution levels, but imagine the impact that thousands or millions of roofs could have. Why is there no grant or incentive for homeowners or developers to use technology on their roofs and pavements that can actually cut air pollution? In reality, vast amounts of NOx are being emitted into the atmosphere and although Ecologic tiles alone cannot eliminate this, they will make a positive difference to help reduce NOx levels.
“If the Government truly wants to make an impact on air pollution, it needs to include additional measures in the strategy that don’t solely focus on the polluter but also encourage the use of photocatalytic technology to reduce the pollution already in the air.”
